Basic Medical Residences
Cardiology

History of the Residence

The Cardiology Residency Program at Austral University Hospital began in 2010. Since then, it has developed a sustained track record of academic and clinical training. To date, 29 specialists have been trained.

Residency Format

Duration: 4 years

Program type: Basic residence

Title obtained:

Upon graduation, the university specialist degree will be awarded by the Universidad Austral because the residency program is accredited by CONEAU. A specialist degree from a CONEAU-accredited program is valid nationwide. Furthermore, the residency program is recognized by the National Ministry of Health, which allows graduates to obtain specialty certification from the Ministry.

Accreditations:

  • University Specialization Course in Cardiology (Universidad Austral), accredited by CONEAU (Resolution No. 1017/2014).
  • Ministry of Health of the Nation: Residence accredited as Category A (Provision No. 113/2014).
  • Ministry of Health of the Province of Buenos Aires and Medical Association of the Province of Buenos Aires: Medical Residency Program in Cardiology approved by Resolution of the Superior Council No. 695/2008 (November 22, 2008).

 

Academic endorsements:

  • Argentine Society of Cardiology.

General description

The Cardiology Residency Program at Austral University Hospital is dedicated to training specialists with a strong scientific foundation, ethical commitment, and a humanistic approach, focused on comprehensive patient care. The program integrates clinical practice, teaching, and research in a balanced way, promoting continuous professional development and the cultivation of advanced technical skills. The program is characterized by its high complexity, with specialized units and a multidisciplinary approach that integrates the hospital's clinical and surgical areas, establishing itself as a leading center for cardiovascular diseases.

The Residence in Numbers

Current residents:

  • 16 residents

Monthly on-call shifts:

  • R1: 8 guards
  • R2: 8 guards
  • R3: 6 guards
  • R4: 5 guards

Post-shift rest:

  • Yes

Regular hours:

  • Entry: 07:30 a.m.
  • Departure: approximately 17:00 PM

Observership & hands-on training

  • Internal and external rotations:
    • Medical clinic
    • Cardiology Ward I and II
    • Cardiovascular Recovery
    • Heart Failure, Cardiomyopathies and Genetics Clinics
    • Peripheral Vascular Medicine
    • High blood pressure, cardiometabolism, dyslipidemia, and vascular mechanics
    • Intensive therapy
    • Cardiac Imaging
    • Nuclear Medicine, Ergometry and Cardiovascular Rehabilitation
    • Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Intervention
    • Invasive and non-invasive electrophysiology
    • Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease
    • Outpatient Clinic and Cardiovascular Prevention I and II
  • International Rotation:
    • Optional, 4 weeks

Teaching activity:

  • 9 hours per week

Holidays:

  • 4 weeks per year

Why Choose Our Residence

The Cardiology Institute at Austral University Hospital is a leading center for highly complex cardiovascular diseases , offering a comprehensive and interdisciplinary care model. It has highly specialized units, including:

  • Critical cardiology, hospitalization and cardiovascular recovery
  • Adult and pediatric cardiac surgery
  • Advanced heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and heart transplantation
  • Hemodynamics and cardiovascular intervention in adults and pediatrics
  • Invasive electrophysiology and implantable devices
  • Mechanical circulatory assistance
  • Genetic cardiology and congenital heart disease in adults
  • High blood pressure, cardiometabolism, and cardio-oncology
  • High-complexity cardiovascular imaging: advanced echocardiography, cardiac MRI, multislice coronary CT, nuclear medicine with PET

The healthcare activity takes place in outpatient and hospital settings, with approximately 10.000 monthly consultations , a 21-bed Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit and an annual average of 1.800 hospitalized patients.

Clinical work is carried out under the permanent supervision of coordinating physicians , promoting the validation of decisions and a comprehensive approach to the patient in coordination with all clinical and surgical areas of the hospital.

The residence conceives of training as a comprehensive process that combines scientific excellence with human and ethical valuesfostering empathy, effective communication, interdisciplinary work, and social commitment. Within this framework, residents participate weekly in the Las Lilas Health Post, a Primary Health Care Center promoted by the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences of the Universidad Austral, which accompanies more than 3.300 familiesintegrating health, education and social inclusion.

Scientific activity is a central component of the training. Active participation in national and international seminars, conferences, and congresses is encouraged, including those organized by the Argentine Society of Cardiology (SAC) , the American College of Cardiology (ACC) , and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) . Residents also participate in CONAREC and the Cardiovascular Continuum of the Institute of Cardiology. As a recent example, a resident presented a clinical case at a joint seminar with the Argentine Chapter of the ACC in New York.

In addition, optional international rotations are encouraged , focused on contact with cutting-edge technologies, strengthening language skills, research, and the development of professional networks.

The training is complemented by internal and external simulation sessions , focused on invasive skills and advanced airway management, prioritizing patient safety.

Finally, the residency program actively promotes academic output , encouraging each resident to develop their own lines of research and publish in indexed national and international journals. Notable publications include those in the International Journal of Cardiology , European Heart Journal – Case Reports , and REC: Interventional Cardiology . Examples:

  • Melchiori, R., Rubio, PM, (2025). Cancer as a novel risk factor for major cardiovascular adverse events in secondary prevention. International Journal of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention.
  • Piovano, MV, et al. (2023). Takotsubo syndrome following mitral valve surgery in a pediatric patient: A case report. European Heart Journal – Case Reports.
  • Iwanowski, M., (2022). Descriptive analysis of different reperfusion treatments in acute pulmonary thromboembolism. REC: Interventional Cardiology*.

Service Organization

Teaching Staff and Tutors

  • Head of Service: Dr. Sergio Baratta
  • Head of Coronary Unit: Dr. José Bonorino
  • Chief Resident: Dr. Agustina Gallegos

 

Teachers or staff involved.

  • Director of the University Specialist in Cardiology program: Dr. Alejandro Hita
  • Deputy Director of the University Specialist in Cardiology Program: Dr. Sergio Baratta
  • Academic Director of the University Specialist in Cardiology program: Dr. Jorge Bilbao

Structure of the Institute of Cardiology Cardiology (General Service)

  • Chief: Sergio Baratta

 

Cardiovascular Critical Care Unit

  • Head of Coronary Unit: José María Bonorino
  • Head of Cardiovascular Recovery and Critical Cardiology: Jorge Bilbao
  • Coordinators: Nicolás Torres, Dr. Germán Busch Hemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology
  • Chief: Ricardo Costantini
  • Child Chief: Marcelo Damián Rivarola Electrophysiology, Arrhythmias and Devices
  • Chief: Luis Barja Images in Cardiology
  • Echocardiography and Cardiac Doppler: Renzo Melchiori
  • Nuclear Medicine: Daniel Eduardo Cragnolino
  • Cardiac Computed Tomography: Daniel Eduardo Cragnolino, Ambulatory Cardiology
  • Chief: Fabian Ferroni

 

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Prevention

  • Chief: Fabian Ferroni

 

High Blood Pressure and Vascular Aging

  • Chief: Sebastián Eduardo Obregón Cardiometabolism
  • Bosses: Carlos Eduardo Castellaro y Dr. Fabián Ferroni Valvulopathies and Cardiomyopathies
  • Chief: Alejandro Hita
  • Staff: Dr. Victoria Gallego

 

Heart Failure, Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Transplantation

  • Chief: Nicolás Atamañuk
  • Staff: Nicolás Torres and Dr. Germán Busch, Cardio-oncology
  • Staff: Renzo Melchiori

 

Sports Cardiology and Cardiopulmonary Testing

  • Staff: Eliana Filosa

 

Hereditary Cardiovascular Pathology (Cardiovascular Genetics)

  • Staff: Eduardo N. Ortuño Campos Congenital Heart Disease in Adults
  • Staff: Mariana Alejandra López Daneri, Pediatric Cardiology and Pediatric Echocardiography
  • Chief: Augusto Gutiérrez, Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Chief: Christian Kreutzer Adult Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Chief: Guillermo Nuncio Vaccarino

 

Staff: Dr. Guillermo Gutierrez, Dr. Nestor Manuel Clusa

Graduate Profile

Graduates of the Cardiology Residency program are characterized by comprehensive training that enables them to competently address the challenges of clinical cardiology. They are qualified to manage acute and chronic cardiovascular diseases, follow up with outpatients, promote prevention strategies, and develop rehabilitation programs. They also actively participate in the care of highly complex pathologies, in research projects, and in academic and outreach activities, thus consolidating a solid and up-to-date professional profile.

Procedures

Procedure Name Minimum number to achieve competence Average number of practices

during the residency

Observer Operator
Medical records  

10

150 (with supervision)  

1200

Admission reports  

100

100 (with supervision)  

600

High-level reports  

100

100 (with supervision)  

600

ECG Interpretation 100 300 4000
Electrical cardioversion 10 10 50
 

Central venous catheter

 

5

 

25

 

50

Central arterial catheter 5 10 20
Pulmonary catheterization (Swan-Ganz) 5 6 20
Counterpulsation balloon pump handling 3 3 10
External pacemaker implantation 2 5 10
Pericardiocentesis 1 2 4
Echocardiogram (M and B modes) 150 80 300
Color Doppler echocardiogram 80 20 300
transesophageal echocardiogram 10 - 40
Stress echocardiogram 10 - 40
Cardiac tomography 15 - 30
Cardiac MRI 15 - 30
Ergometry 50 100 150
Cardiopulmonary test 10 - 20
Perfusion/PET study 80 20 200
Lung scintigraphy 10 - -
MAP 10 10 40
Orotracheal intubation 5 10 40
Clinical cardiology (outpatient consultations)  

100

 

600

 

1000

Hemodynamics: vascular punctures and diagnostic procedures 50 - 100
Hemodynamics: therapeutic procedures 50 - 100
Electrophysiological studies 10 30
Ablation (electrophysiology) 10 30
Cardiac Holter 10 60 100
 

Pacemaker control

 

40

 

10

 

100

Tilt test 5 10 40
Attending Heart Surgery 5 - 10

Labor insertion:

  • 60% continued working at the institution.
  • 10% emigrated abroad.

Training plan

Academic activities

  • Scheduled classes of the service: They address relevant topics in the specialty and are updated according to the latest advances, including the review of clinical practice guidelines and their applicability in our environment.
  • Scheduled classes at the residence: They are performed daily and are prepared by attending physicians and residents, based on the search and analysis of scientific literature.
  • Bibliographical Athenaeums: Presentation and discussion of clinical studies in English, with critical analysis of the design, results, biases and limitations.
  • Specific mini-courses: focused on the interpretation of electrocardiograms and cardiovascular images, management of ventilators and advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ACLS).
  • Clinical case conferences of the specialty and general case conferences of the hospital: discussion of complex clinical cases with the participation of different specialists.
  • Hospital morbidity and mortality conference: Interdisciplinary analysis of operational difficulties, adverse events, and causes of mortality.
  • Simulation: activities aimed at improving invasive cardiology skills and managing critical situations.

Life in the Residence

The work environment at the residence is characterized by collaboration and mutual respect, with supervisors providing close support and residents feeling encouraged to grow each day. It's an active and motivating learning environment, further enriched by the friendships among colleagues, strengthened through social and sporting activities that make the experience more personal and engaging.

Contact

Dr. Agustina Gallegos
AGALLEGO@CAS.AUSTRAL.EDU.AR