• Biomedical
  • |
  • Institute for Translational Medicine Research
Experimental Hepatology and Gene Therapy Program

PROGRAM DIRECTOR

Guillermo D. Mazzolini He is a medical doctor, graduated from the National University of Rosario (1993), specialist in Clinical Medicine (1996) and in Hepatology, PhD in Medicine (Pathophysiology) from the University of Navarra (2000).

He is currently a Senior Researcher at CONICET. He serves as Dean of the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences at the Universidad Austral and as a tenured professor of Pathophysiology at the same university.

E-Mail:  gmazzoli@austral.edu.ar

ABOUT THE PROGRAM

Our research group functioned as the Gene Therapy Laboratory under the direction of Dr. Mazzolini from 2005, and then, thanks to its growth and international recognition, became an Experimental Hepatology and Gene Therapy Program in 2023.

From its inception, our group's activity has focused on developing strategies to prevent or minimize the consequences of highly lethal liver diseases. To this end, we concentrate on identifying diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for diseases such as fulminant hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver and gastrointestinal tumors.

Our group is made up of an interdisciplinary team composed of physicians, biologists, biochemists, biotechnologists and laboratory technicians, which allows us to carry out research projects with an applied and translational approach.

It is important to highlight that our research is enriched by close collaborations not only with the Hepatology and Liver Surgery Unit at Austral University Hospital, but also with other research groups both nationally and internationally. In this regard, our group conducts research with the University of Navarra in Spain (Center for Applied Medical Research); the University of North Carolina, the University of Texas (UT Southwestern Medical Center), and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in the United States; and the University Hospital of Essen in Germany.

LINES OF INVESTIGATION

-FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND METABOLISM

This line of research led by the Dr. Catalina Atorrasagasti It seeks to clarify the pathophysiological mechanisms of fatty liver disease, its relationship withIt also investigates other metabolic disorders and how these are affected during aging. Furthermore, it seeks to identify biomarkers for the progression of these diseases.

Dr. Catalina Atorrasagasti She is a biologist, a graduate of the University of Buenos Aires. She obtained her PhD in Biomedical Sciences from the Universidad AustralThanks to her molecular and cellular studies underlying the development of chronic and acute liver diseases (hepatic fibrosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and fulminant hepatitis), she currently works as an adjunct researcher at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and as an associate professor of Genetics at the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences of the Universidad Austral and is part of the governing board of the Doctoral program at that Faculty.

E-Mail:   catorrasagasti@austral.edu.ar

 

- LIVER DAMAGE AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE

This research line, led by Dr. Esteban Juan Fiore, aims to develop therapies for acute liver failure and chronic liver damage (cirrhosis). To this end, it seeks to develop biopharmaceuticals based on stem cells modified through gene therapy, which can be used both to improve patients' quality of life and to preserve ex vivo livers during liver transplantation.

Dr. Esteban Fiore is a Biotechnologist, graduated from the National University of the Littoral (Santa Fe). He later obtained a PhD in Biomedical Sciences from the Universidad AustralThanks to his studies in regenerative medicine strategies for the treatment of liver cirrhosis, he currently works as an adjunct researcher at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and as an adjunct professor of Immunology in the Medicine program at the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences of the Universidad Austral.

E-Mail:   efiore@austral.edu.ar

 

- LIVER AND GASTROINTESTINAL ONCOLOGY

This line of research, led by Dr. Juan Miguel Bayo Fina, seeks to molecularly characterize liver and gastrointestinal tumors through bioinformatics studies that then allow, through a pharmacogenomic approach, the identification of new therapeutic targets.

Dr. Juan Miguel Bayo Fina holds a degree in Biotechnology from the National University of San Martín (Buenos Aires). He later obtained a PhD in Biomedical Sciences from the Universidad AustralThanks to his studies focused on developing therapeutic strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma based on the use of mesenchymal stromal cells, he subsequently continued his postdoctoral studies at UT Southwestern Medical Center (Dallas, Texas, USA), where he specialized in the study of epigenetic pathways and DNA repair. Currently, he works as an adjunct researcher at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and as an adjunct professor of Cellular and Molecular Medicine in the Medicine program at the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences of the Universidad Austral.

E-Mail:   jbayofina@austral.edu.ar

RESEARCH PROJECTS

Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolism

  • Search for new therapeutic targets through transcriptomic analysis of multiple tissues for the comprehensive treatment of common metabolic diseases.
  • Influence of age on NAFLD progression: Towards the search for biomarkers with high predictive value for susceptibility and disease progression.

 

LIVER DAMAGE AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE

  • “Liver regeneration strategies to improve liver transplantation performance: use of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells over-expressing IGF-1.”
  • Use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for the treatment of liver cirrhosis.
  • Acute liver failure: multiple pathophysiological mechanisms and a therapeutic approach based on the inhibition of members of the Rho GTPases family.

 

LIVER AND GASTROINTESTINAL ONCOLOGY

  • “Identification of epigenetic pathways involved in the hepatocarcinogenesis process and their potential use as therapeutic targets for advanced hepatocarcinoma.”
  • “Use of a pharmacogenomic approach for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies against gastrointestinal tumors based on the inhibition of various molecular targets.”

PUBLICATIONS

SINCE 2016:

  • Cantero MJ, Bueloni B, Gonzalez Llamazares L, Fiore E, Lameroli L, Atorrasagasti C, Mazzolini G, Malvicini M, Bayo J, García MG. Stem Cell Res Ther. Modified mesenchymal stromal cells by in vitro transcribed mRNA: a therapeutic strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma. 2024 Jul 11;15(1):208. doi:10.1186/s13287-024-03806-0. PMID: 38992782.
  • Atorrasagasti C, Onorato AM, Mazzolini G. J Physiol Biochem. The role of SPARC (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine) in the pathogenesis of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 2023 Nov;79(4):815-831. doi:10.1007/s13105-022-00913-5. Epub 2022 Aug 26. PMID: 36018492.
  • Onorato AM, Lameroli Mauriz L, Bayo J, Fiore E, Cantero MJ, Bueloni B, García M, Lagües C, Martínez-Duartez P, Menaldi G, Paleari N, Atorrasagasti C, Mazzolini GD. Int J Mol Sci. Hepatic SPARC Expression Is Associated with Inflammasome Activation during the Progression of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Both Mice and Morbidly Obese Patients. 2023 Oct 2;24(19):14843. doi: 10.3390/ijms241914843. PMID: 37834291.
  • Domínguez LM, Bueloni B, Cantero MJ, Albornoz M, Pacienza N, Biani C, Luzzani C, Miriuka S, García M, Atorrasagasti C, Yannarelli G, Bayo J, Fiore E, Mazzolini G. Int J Mol Sci. Chromatographic Scalable Method to Isolate Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Liver Fibrosis in Mice. 2023 May 31;24(11):9586. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119586. PMID: 37298538.
  • Bueloni B, Fiore E, Gidekel M, Bayo J, Mazzolini G. Methods Cell Biol. Evaluation of cancer stem cells markers expression in HCC through real-time polymerase chain reaction. 2022;171:23-32. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2022.04.003. Epub 2022 Jul 14. PMID: 35953204.
  • Domínguez LM, Fiore EJ, Mazzolini GD. Methods Cell Biol. Generation and characterization of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells for cell therapy applications. 2022;170:189-202. Epub 2022 Apr 9. Doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2022.02.014.
  • Atorrasagasti C, Onorato A, Mazzolini G. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry. The role of SPARC (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine) in the pathogenesis of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 2022 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s13105-022-00913-5. Review.
  • Bayo J, Fiore EJ, Dominguez LM, Cantero MJ, Ciarlantini MS, Malvicini M, Atorrasagasti C, Garcia MG, Rossi M, Cavasotto C, Martinez E, Comin J, Mazzolini GD. Bioinformatic analysis of RHO family of GTPases identifies RAC1 pharmacological inhibition as a new therapeutic strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gut. 2021 Jul;70(7):1362-1374. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321454.
  • Atorrasagasti C, Piccioni F, Borowski S, Tirado-González I, Freitag N, Cantero MJ, Bayo J, Mazzolini G, Alaniz LD, Blois SM, Garcia MG. Acceleration of TAA-Induced Liver Fibrosis by Stress Exposure Is Associated with Upregulation of Nerve Growth Factor and Glycopattern Deviations. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 11;22(10):5055. doi:10.3390/ijms22105055.
  • M Onorato A, Fiore E, Bayo J, Casali C, Fernandez-Tomé M, Rodríguez M, Domínguez L, Argemi J, Hidalgo F, Favre C, García M, Atorrasagasti C*, Mazzolini GD*. SPARC inhibition accelerates NAFLD-associated hepatocellular carcinoma development by dysregulating hepatic lipid metabolism. Liver Int. 2021 Feb 28. doi: 10.1111/liv.14857
  • Mazzolini G, Sowa JP, Atorrasagasti C, Kücükoglu Ö, Syn WK, Canbay A. Significance of Simple Steatosis: An Update on the Clinical and Molecular Evidence. Cells. 2020 Nov 11;9(11):E2458. doi:10.3390/cells9112458. PMID: 33187255. Review.
  • Esteban Fiore, Luciana Domínguez, Juan Bayo, Mariana Malvicini, Catalina Atorrasagasti, Marcelo Rodriguez, María José Cantero, Mariana García, and Gustavo Yannarelli, Guillermo Mazzolini. Human Umbilical Cord Perivascular cells-derived extracellular vesicles mediate the transfer of IGF-I to the liver and ameliorate hepatic fibrogenesis in miceGene Therapy 2019.
  • Bayo J, Fiore EJ, Dominguez LM, Real A, Malvicini M, Rizzo M, Atorrasagasti C, García MG, Argemi J, Martinez ED, Mazzolini GDA comprehensive study of epigenetic alterations in hepatocellular carcinoma identifies potential therapeutic targets. J Hepatol. 2019 Jul;71(1):78-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.03.007. Epub 2019 Mar 15. [PubMed]
  • Atorrasagasti C, Onorato A, Gimeno ML, Andreone L, Garcia M, Malvicini M, Fiore E, Bayo J, Perone MJ, Mazzolini GDSPARC is required for the maintenance of glucose homeostasis and insulin secretion in mice. Clin Sci (London). 2019 Jan 30;133(2):351-365. doi:10.1042/CS20180714. Print 2019 Jan 31. [PubMed]
  • Mazzolini G, Sowa JP, Canbay A. Cell death mechanisms in human chronic liver diseases: a far cry from clinical applicability. Clin Sci (London). 2016 Dec 1;130(23):2121-2138. Review. [PubMed]
  • Fiore EJ, Domínguez LM, Bayo J, García MG, Mazzolini GD. Taking advantage of the potential of mesenchymal stromal cells in liver regeneration: Cells and extracellular vesicles as therapeutic strategies. World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jun 21;24(23):2427-2440. doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i23.2427. [PubMed]
  • Rodríguez MM, Fiore E, Bayo J, Atorrasagasti C, García M, Onorato A, Domínguez L, Malvicini MMazzolini G4Mu Decreases CD47 Expression on Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells and Primes a Potent Antitumor T Cell Response Induced by Interleukin-12. Mol Ther. 2018 Dec 5;26(12):2738-2750. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.09.012. Epub 2018 Sep 18. [PubMed]
  • Fiore E, Malvicini M, Bayo J, Peixoto E, Atorrasagasti C, Sierra R, Rodríguez M, Gómez Bustillo S, García MG, Aquino JB, Mazzolini GInvolvement of hepatic macrophages in the antifibrotic effect of IGF-I-overexpressing mesenchymal stromal cells. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2016 Nov 22;7(1):172. [PubMed]
  • IL-8, GRO and MCP-1 produced by hepatocellular carcinoma microenvironment determine the migratory capacity of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells without affecting tumor aggressiveness. Bayo J, Real A, Fiore EJ, Malvicini M, Sganga L, Bolontrade M, Andriani O, Bizama C, Fresno C, Podhajcer O, Fernandez E, Gidekel M, Mazzolini G, García MG. Oncotarget 2016 Jun 25. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10288.
  • SPARC gene deletion protects against toxic liver injury and is associated with an enhanced proliferative capacity and reduced oxidative stress response. Peixoto E, Atorrasagasti C, Malvicini M, Fiore E, Rodriguez M, Garcia M, Finocchieto P, Poderoso JJ, Corrales F, Mazzolini G. Oncotarget 2016 May 18. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9456.
  • Fiore E, Picazo E, Aquino J, Mazzolini G. Mesenchymal stem cells and regenerative medicine in liver cirrhosis. Medicine (B Aires). 2017;77(2):135-142. [PubMed]
  • Fiore E, Malvicini M, Bayo J, Peixoto E, Atorrasagasti C, Sierra R, Rodríguez M, Gómez Bustillo S, García MG, Aquino JB, Mazzolini G. Involvement of hepatic macrophages in the antifibrotic effect of IGF-I-overexpressing mesenchymal stromal cells. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2016 Nov 22;7(1):172. [PubMed]
  • Mazzolini G, Sowa JP, Canbay A. Cell death mechanisms in human chronic liver diseases: a far cry from clinical applicability. Clin Sci (London). 2016 Dec 1;130(23):2121-2138. [PubMed]
  • Rizzo M, Alaniz L, Mazzolini GD. Dendritic cell-based therapeutic cancer vaccines. Medicine (B Aires). 2016;76(5):307-314. [PubMed]

MEMBERS

CONTACT

  • Address: Av. Pte. Perón 1500, Derqui, Pilar, Buenos Aires
  • Phones: +54 230 4482618
  • E-Mail:  gmazzoli@austral.edu.ar