Research

The research conducted by the ICF is motivated by our mission and seeks to foster reflection on the family and interpersonal relationships, and to encourage action in favor of them.

Objective

In 2018, the research area was created within the ICF, whose The main objective is to analyze and publicize the reality and problems surrounding interpersonal and social relationships in the public, private and institutional spheres, with an interdisciplinary and humanistic approachFrom a systemic perspective, the aim is not only to generate quality academic knowledge, but also to translate these contributions into practical recommendations for designing more sensitive and effective public policies, in pursuit of human, family and social development.

Specific objectives

  • To generate innovative and cutting-edge knowledge that promotes a comprehensive vision of human interactions, to strengthen family and community well-being and provide practical solutions that improve people's quality of life, recognizing the fundamental role of the family as a social nucleus. 

  • Develop different lines of research that contribute significantly to promoting knowledge and understanding of contemporary challenges. 

  • To train researchers who practice and develop evidence-based practices, acting ethically and responsibly while considering the social impact of their activity. 

  • To promote interdisciplinary collaboration and dialogue between different social actors, both from the public and private sectors, in order to promote action research. 

  • Integrating knowledge and translating research into action to overcome vulnerability and achieve human, family and social development. 

  • To provide reliable academic input to state and civil society institutions, in order to influence the design of public policies and/or private projects that address personal, family and social human development.   

About Us

Researcher

Dr. Victoria Bein

PhD in Psychology (UBA). Master's in Neuroscience and Education (Columbia University). Bachelor's degree in Psychology (UBA).  

Areas of interest: Developmental psychology. Parenting. Parental stress. Childhood. 

Link:  https://www.austral.edu.ar/investigadores/bein-victoria/

vbein@austral.edu.ar 

Researcher

Dr. Lorena Bolzon

Doctor of Juridical Sciences (UCA). Specialist and Master in e-learning (University of Seville, Spain). Lawyer (UCA). Family Counseling Technician (Austral University).  

Area of ​​interest:  

  • Fertility studies. Birth rates. Maternity.  
  • Bioethics: Assisted human reproduction techniques. Surrogacy. Embryo freezing. Genetic manipulation.  
  • Childhood: Equal rights for children. Children without parental care 
  • Violence, abuse and suicide. 

Link: https://www.austral.edu.ar/investigadores/bolzon-lorena/ 

Contact: lbolzon@austral.edu.ar 

Researcher

Dr. Mariángeles Castro Sánchez

PhD in Social Communication (EPC, Austral University). Master's in Educational Institution Management (UA). Specialist in Education and New Technologies (FLACSO). Bachelor's degree in Family Sciences (Austral University). Family Counseling Technician (Austral University).  

Area of ​​interest:  

  • Positive parenting. Parenting skills. Intrafamily relationships. Interpersonal relationships. Parenting styles.  
  • Interactive digital communication. Education and technologies. 
  • Personalized academic advising. Academic commitment. 

Link: https://www.austral.edu.ar/investigadores/castro-sanchez-maria-angeles/ 

Contact: mcastrosanchez@austral.edu.ar  

Researcher

Mag. María A. Cornu Labat

Master's degree in Marriage and Family (University of Navarra). Lawyer (UCA). Team Coach for Families (University of La Sabana, Colombia). Professor of Legal Sciences (USAL). 

PhD candidate in Psychology (University of Navarra). 

Area of ​​interest: Marriage. Family. 

Link: 

Contact: mcornulabat-ext@austral.edu.ar 

Researcher

Dr. Dolores Dimier de Vicente

Doctor of Humanities (University of Navarra, Spain). Master's Degree in Marriage and Family (University of Navarra, Spain). Bachelor's Degree in Educational Organization and Management (Austral University). Family Counseling Technician (Austral University).  

Area of ​​interest:  

  • Population aging. Older people. Intergenerational relationships.  
  • Intergenerational bonds and solidarity.  
  • Support and care for older people. 
  • Guidance and intervention in families. 

Link: https://www.austral.edu.ar/investigadores/vicente-dolores/ 

Contact: dvicente@austral.edu.ar  

Researcher

Dr. Rocío González

PhD in Neuroscience (National University of Córdoba). Master's in Neuropsychology, Italian Hospital University Institute. Specialist in Cognitive Psychotherapy. Specialist in University Teaching (National University of Mar del Plata). Diploma in Emotional Intelligence Applied to Education (Inter-American Open University). Bachelor's Degree in Psychology (National University of Mar del Plata). 

Area of ​​interest: Emotional intelligence. Children and adolescents. 

Link:https://www.conicet.gov.ar/new_scp/detalle.phpid=53304&datos_academicos=yes 

Contact: rgonzalez-ext@austral.edu.ar 

Researcher

Mag. María Sol González Larre

Master's degree in Econometrics (UTDT). Specialist in Social Economy and Local Development (UBA). Bachelor's degree in Economics (UCA).   

CONICET-ICF Doctoral Fellow (UNS).  

Area of ​​interest:  

  • Human development. Poverty. Inequality.  
  • Early childhood. Public policies for children. 
  • Impact measurements of social programs. 

Link:https://www.conicet.gov.ar/new_scp/detalle.phpid=56491&datos_academicos=yes 

Contact: sgonzalez@austral.edu.ar 

Researcher

Mag. José María Randle

Master's degree in Quality and Educational Excellence (University of Santiago de Compostela). Bachelor's degree in Family Sciences (Austral University). Technician in Family Counseling (Austral University).  

Doctoral candidate in Educational Sciences, UNCuyo. 

Areas of interest: Family. Education. Leadership and values. 

Link: https://www.austral.edu.ar/investigadores/randle-jose-maria/

Contact: jrandle@austral.edu.ar 

Researcher

Dr. María Cristina Richaud

PhD in Philosophy and Letters with a specialization in Psychology (UBA). Licensed in Psychology from the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the University of Buenos Aires. 

Senior researcher at CONICET. 

Areas of interest: Prosociality. Socio-emotional development. Cognitive development 

Link: https://www.conicet.gov.ar/new_scp/detalle.php?keywords=&id=22558&articulos=yes 

Contact: crichaud-ext@austral.edu.ar 

Investigations in progress

International

  • DSince the last century, a change of unprecedented intensity in human history has begun, reflected in new patterns of fertility, mortality, migration, urbanization, and aging. Argentina, in particular, is in a moderately advanced stage of aging (ECLAC, 2018). Projections for 2050 indicate that the percentage of older adults will reach 20% of the total population, making Argentina an aging economy by 2037, in line with other Latin American countries. In recent years, significant migration of younger generations from Argentina will exacerbate this process, intensifying the impact and effects of aging, both demographically and intergenerationally, in this country, as well as in support and care networks for people over 60. 
  • In contemporary societies, and particularly during times of crisis, solidarity is not only a fundamental principle of a social welfare state, but also a shared social responsibility, with each member of society as its primary focus (López López et al., 2015). From a relational perspective, this aspect is even more crucial to family solidarity (Bengtson & Roberts, 1991). This research aims to analyze the impact of migration from younger Argentine cohorts and its effects on older adults living in the country (at the demographic and social levels, and its consequences for the economy and public policy), and especially on support networks within the framework of intergenerational family solidarity. 
  • The research is being carried out within the framework of the postdoctoral fellowship of Dr. María Dolores Dimier de Vicente and the No. 20 Internal Research Competition of the Universidad Austral. 
  • In carrying out the University of California, Irving and the Family Sciences Institute's international cross-cultural project, Universidad AustralThe study, "Family, Peers, and Youth Outcomes in the USA and Argentina," aims to comparatively analyze how different family variables influence adolescent development. Therefore, it is necessary to first adapt the tests used to assess these variables to the Argentine context. Consequently, the objective of this project is to adapt the following tests to Argentina: the Familism and Respect (24 items) (Knight et al., 2010), the Parental Support and Control Questionnaire (24 items), the Sibling-Extended Family NRI Support Measure (19 items) (Furman & Buhrmester, 2010), the Depression Subscale (DASS-21) (7 items) (Antony et al., 1998), and the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) (13 items) (Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004), proposed in the cross-cultural project, and to analyze their equivalence with the version used in the USA.  
  • Leading researchers Dr. Victoria Bein and Dr. María Cristina Richaud.   
  • The research is being carried out within the framework of the No. 20 Internal Research Competition of the Universidad Austral. 

Researchers: Dr. Ma. Dolores Dimiter Vicente; MagMa. Del Rosario SanguinetiMs. Veronica ScordoDr. Lorena C. Bolzon 

  • The Interdisciplinary Forum of Anthropology has launched the research project “Towards a Culture of Care: A Response to the Anthropological Crisis.” In collaboration with professors and researchers from other institutions, the project will analyze the current sociocultural context in which the crucial nature of the anthropological “crisis” is felt at different levels. Hasty and partial diagnoses are insufficient, because “what is happening confronts us with the urgency of advancing a courageous cultural revolution” (Pope Francis, Encyclical Letter Laudato si’, 114). The project stems from the awareness that “what is before our eyes today is a great cultural, spiritual, and educational challenge that will involve long processes of "regeneration," also for universities and ecclesiastical faculties" (Francis, Apostolic Constitution Veritatis gaudium, 6). 
  • The research project aims to offer one of the possible answers to the anthropological crisis, in the face of which it is necessary to restore the culture of care, which constitutes the deep vocation of the human person: the care of the human being and his flourishing in the different dimensions of existence (such as, for example, relationships, the environment, the common good, artistic heritage, the sacred). 
  • Leading researcher Dr. Ma. Dolores Dimier de Vicente, in collaboration with professors and researchers from various international institutions.  

Nationals

  • The global prevalence and prevalence of surrogacy, as part of new bioreproductive ecosystems and markets, highlights the breakdown of the traditional relationship between sex, reproduction, and parentage. At the same time, this practice involves multiple and diverse actors, including not only individuals but also legal entities. This necessitates an investigation into the new regulatory frameworks and legal treatment that this practice presents, which, to a large extent, run counter to traditional normative frameworks for the protection of human rights. 
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the current state of regulation, legislative outlook, and jurisprudential development of surrogacy in the Republic of Argentina. Given the existing legislative gap, a comprehensive approach to the regulations in force across various areas of civil, family, criminal, labor, and health law, among others, will be necessary.  
  • These results will then be analyzed within the context of a comparative law study at the Ibero-American level to develop a regulatory proposal for the region. Joint research between: Universidad AustralArgentina; University of La Sabana, Colombia; University of the Andes, Chile; Institute of Anthropology, Brazil; University of Montevideo, Uruguay; Popular Autonomous University of the State of Puebla, Mexico; University of Navarra, Spain; University of Piura, Peru. Period 2024 – 2026. 
  • The research is being carried out within the framework of Dr. Lorena Bolzon's postdoctoral studies and the No. 20 Internal Research Competition of the Universidad Austral. 
  • Empathy and attachment are two fundamental variables for development. They act interdependently and, along with self-regulation, are necessary for prosocial relationships with others and for the proper development of executive functions: inhibitory control, attention, working memory, and flexibility. Therefore, we are interested in studying how different attachment styles—secure, insecure-phobic, insecure-anxious-ambivalent, and disorganized—affect the development of various aspects of empathy: emotional reactivity, self-awareness, perspective-taking, and emotional regulation. These factors modulate the development of empathy as internal contextual elements. At the same time, both attachment and empathy influence cognitive development in middle and late childhood. 
  • Leading researcher Dr. María Cristina Richaud  
  • Emotional intelligence (EI) is defined as a set of cognitive skills necessary for processing emotional information in intrapersonal and interpersonal contexts. Based on the ability model of EI (Mayer et al., 1999), which is currently the most widely accepted in the scientific literature, emotional skills are assessed through competency tests with various emotional tasks, thereby obtaining a measure of maximum skill performance. Globally, these EI skills tests are scarce, especially those developed for adolescents. Recently, the Argentine Test of Emotional Intelligence for Adolescents (TIEA-A; González et al., in press) was developed and validated, demonstrating satisfactory reliability and strong validity evidence based on its internal structure and metric invariance across sex and age. Furthermore, evidence has been provided regarding its relationship with criterion variables, including intelligence, executive functions, and academic performance. While the psychometric properties of the TIEA-A are adequate, it exhibits a high prevalence of low-difficulty items, a characteristic also observed in other internationally recognized instruments such as the MSCEIT test (Fiori et al., 2014). Given that the TIEA-A was developed from the perspective of Classical Test Theory (CTT), the objective of this study is to construct a computerized adaptive test (CAT) of emotional intelligence (EI) for Argentine adolescents using Item Response Theory (IRT). This perspective allows for the study of test accuracy in relation to the level of the latent trait, surpassing the overall reliability indices offered by CTT (Muñiz, 2018). A CAT achieves an accurate assessment by presenting the fewest possible items (thus saving time and reducing problems such as fatigue, inattention, boredom, apathy, and carelessness). Globally, there are few existing studies on IE from the framework of IRT and the few results obtained are disparate (Aldhafri & Shindi, 2019; Bru-Luna et al., 2021; Huyghe et al., 2022; Kang, 2022), and even in Argentina, research on TAIs is practically nonexistent (Lozzia et al., 2020). 
  • The research is being conducted within the framework of Dr. Rocío González's CONICET postdoctoral fellowship.  
  • During childhood, the brain develops rapidly, building the foundation for the cognitive and behavioral skills necessary for the future. However, adverse early environments negatively impact this growth, leading to deficits in cognitive skills and abilities, more antisocial behavior, and lower wages in adulthood (Heckman & Masterov, 2007; Walker et al., 2011). Furthermore, cumulative exposure to risk during this stage is associated with poor health and future chronic illnesses (Shonkoff et al., 2009; Heckman, 2017). This situation results in increased social costs and exacerbates pre-existing inequalities that undermine children's opportunities for human development.  

The State, through its ability to collect taxes and make expenditures, exercises a function of income redistribution in society, through which it may - or may not - tend to achieve greater equity within the population in general and children in particular.  

In this context, the research seeks to analyze the impact of the “1000 Days Family Support System” program implemented in the municipality of San Miguel (Buenos Aires), a program designed to provide personalized family support to women with children in situations of social vulnerability. 

  • The research is being carried out within the framework of the doctoral scholarship of Mg. María Sol González (CONICET-ICF). 

social.

  • School effectiveness and educational quality are inextricably linked, as fundamental factors, to the leadership of school principals. This inherently demands an educational leader who embodies the multidimensional competencies required for the role, competencies that are often overlooked in our educational system. Therefore, our intention in this work is to demonstrate the concepts—based on an ethical model—proposed by the author Alexandre Havard (magnanimity, humility, self-awareness, emotional intelligence, the pursuit of the common good, among others) and how these are incorporated into the competency profile of school principals. 
  • The research is being carried out within the framework of the doctoral thesis of Mr. José María Randle. 
  • This research, employing a qualitative methodology based on case studies, explores how, through empirical observation and analysis of real-life experiences, three phases of marital deterioration prior to separation can be distinguished and described. The model integrates cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects to better understand the dynamics of crisis within couples and to propose effective intervention strategies. 
  • The research is carried out within the framework of the doctoral thesis of Mg. José María Randle and Mag. María A. Cornu Labat.

Investigations completed

  • This research addresses the equality of the different forms of parentage regulated by positive law, comparing them using the notion of proportionality or proportional equality as a yardstick. This concept has gained considerable traction in recent times and is closely related to the notions of reasonableness and opposed to the long-established notion of arbitrariness. The study focuses primarily on the notion of equality-proportionality, a concept that has not yet been fully explored. What has been studied, albeit in relatively dogmatic and limited ways, is the concept of equality of effects, and in an abstract manner. This study broadens the analysis, recognizing that these are distinct forms of parentage that necessarily require differential treatment. This is what will allow for an analysis of the proportionality of the regulations and a verification of whether or not such proportionality exists. 
  • Research by Dr. Lorena Bolzon within the framework of her doctoral thesis. 
  • Studies of parental stress in relation to various characteristics of the family system and its socioeconomic context have yielded contradictory and inconclusive results. Given its impact on family well-being and children's cognitive and socio-emotional development, clarifying these relationships is essential.  
  • Objectives. To evaluate the levels of parental stress and its relationship with the parental alliance, functional/dysfunctional coping and problematic behaviors of children of mothers in different socioeconomic contexts.  
  • Method. 104 mothers from socioeconomically vulnerable backgrounds and 107 mothers from non-vulnerable backgrounds participated in the study by completing various instruments. Different multivariate structural equation models of parental stress were analyzed in the total sample and in both subsamples.  
  • Results. Mothers from vulnerable backgrounds reported higher levels of parental stress and behavioral problems in their children, and lower levels of parental alliance and functional coping. The relationships between the variables and with parental stress differed between the two groups. 
  • Conclusion. The socioeconomic context significantly impacts levels of parental alliance, children's problematic behaviors, coping strategies implemented, parental stress, and the way in which they behave and relate to each other.  
  • Research led by Dr. Victoria Bein as part of her doctoral thesis. 
  • Contemporary society, which especially exalts the possession and production of goods, condemns older adults to rejection or exclusion, shaping stereotypes as a result of different theories about aging that push to the devaluation and ignorance of their capacity to contribute to all of humanity.   
  • Although this is a stage of life in which a crisis of one's own identity prevails due to the loss of some capacities, skills and assets that condition the older adult in the development of their autonomy, or in the loss of their loved ones as a biographical reality, far from positioning itself in a biased view of a vital reality, it proposes to discover and scientifically affirm its irreplaceable participation for the future of the next generations.    
  • It is important to highlight the significant role of older adults and their indispensable contribution to family bonds and intergenerational relationships. This is not to ignore the evolving lifestyles of older adults, who, striving to maintain their personal autonomy and active participation, face demands from their own children's families or from caring for incapacitated elderly relatives. This is not a result of social assignment, but rather stems from their inherent capacity to nurture and promote life. Thus, interpersonal family bonds profoundly shape human identity and influence the formation of attitudes and values, offering opportunities for self-realization and personal fulfillment. 
  • Research led by Dr. María Dolores Dimier de Vicente as part of her doctoral thesis. 
  • This project aims to understand how contemporary parenting practices unfold as hybrid exercises integrated within the media ecosystem present in the family sphere. We begin with the premise that all parenting is a situated practice and, as such, is shaped by contemporary technologies. Therefore, it encompasses not only the educational mediation of parents, children, and digital life, but also—and increasingly—develops in digital environments. In keeping with the nature of our subject, the proposed approach will be informed by two ecological perspectives: that of human development (Bronfenbrenner, 1987) and that of media (McLuhan, 1964; Ong, 1977; Postman, 1994; Scolari, 2013).   
  • The approach will be eminently qualitative and will seek to transcend the descriptive stage to achieve conceptual density, formulate interpretations and generate middle-range theory, following the procedures set by grounded theory (Glaser and Strauss, 1967; Strauss and Corbin, 2002; Clarke, 2005), with contributions from digital ethnography (Pink et al., 2016; Hine, 2015, 2004; Kozinets, 2015).  
  • Research conducted by Dr. Mariángeles Castro Sánchez as part of her doctoral thesis. 
  • This research offers a panoramic and critical view of family dynamics in the region. It analyzes, from diverse perspectives, the structural, social, and political changes affecting Latin American families. Publisher: Universidad de La Sabana. ISBN: 978-958-12-0678-0. e-ISBN: 978-958-12-0679-7. Editor: Pamela Leyva-Townsend.  
  • Joint research with the member institutes of REDIFAM. 

https://publicaciones.unisabana.edu.co/publicaciones/publicaciones/instituto-de-la-familia/la-familia-en-latinoamerica-3/ 

  • A multinational study aimed at understanding the family coping strategies used in the period following the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic lockdown. A quantitative, descriptive-correlational methodology was used with 8043 participants from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, and Peru (5971 women and 2072 men). The COPES Family Coping Strategies Scale was applied, which assesses: Obtaining social support, Restructuring, Seeking spiritual support, Family mobilization to obtain and accept help, and Passive appraisal.  
  • Joint research with Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile; Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador; Universidad Católica de Honduras, Honduras; Universidad Católica San Pablo, Peru; Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.  
  • The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic brought profound transformations to human life, generating significant stress and family disruptions. Countries like Chile, Argentina, and Ecuador were particularly affected, facing socioeconomic challenges and requiring families to adapt to the crisis. This study focuses on the results of research that sought to identify post-crisis lessons learned, with the aim of analyzing the positive and negative lessons learned in personal and family life in Chile, Argentina, and Ecuador as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its subsequent socio-health crisis. The study identifies practices, conditions, and situations, and explores persistent barriers or challenges across the three countries. 
  • Study conducted in conjunction with the San Sebastián University, Concepción, Chile; and the Private Technical University of Loja, Ecuador. REDIFAM research grant. 
  • The initial investigation aimed to explore the situations that the Argentine family was going through.  
  •  In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, declared by the WHO on March 11, 2020, the Republic of Argentina declared a public health emergency. Days later, the National Executive Branch issued Decree 297/20, which mandated social isolation and preventative measures throughout the country, effective March 20, 2020. In this context, the survey "Personal and Family Life in Times of Social Isolation" aims to understand some of the effects of social confinement on individuals, their families, and interpersonal relationships during its various phases. The research was conducted in three distinct stages, given the almost seven-month duration of the measure, in order to allow for a comparative study at different times of the year. Simultaneously, a joint research team was established with the University of La Sabana (Colombia) and the University of San Sebastián (Chile), enabling comparative studies with various Latin American countries. 
  • This research aims to design, implement, and evaluate an innovative and interactive methodology for developing empathy in fathers through digital content. The goal is to promote positive parenting and improve interpersonal relationships within families. The research focuses particularly on marginalized sectors of the population in the greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area. The program includes interactive content to facilitate the development of participants' skills. 
  • Joint research with the Faculty of Communication, within the framework of the 16th Internal Research Competition of the Universidad Austral. 
  • The research seeks to explore, identify and describe the dynamics that unfold around the practice of online social games in the family setting, approaching this object from the case of Fortnite (Epic Games, 2017). 
  • Joint research with the University of the Andes, Chile, winner of the REDIFAM 2018/9 research project competition 
  • This research aims to systematize and evaluate a social innovation experience based on strategic communication and family guidance applied in complex urban contexts of Greater Buenos Aires. The main objective is to develop, validate, and disseminate a methodology and instrument (protocol) that will allow for the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the impact of social programs aimed at promoting the well-being and comprehensive health of women and preventing situations that endanger their lives during critical periods such as prenatal and postnatal care. The evaluation of the family guidance program will identify predictive factors of impact and inform public policies that support motherhood and strengthen the stability and positive development of families, especially those in vulnerable situations. 
  • Joint research with the Faculty of Communication, within the framework of the 14th Internal Research Competition of the Universidad Austral. 
  • In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in reports and incidents of violence, but current public policies generally focus on tertiary interventions: those that occur after a report has been filed and the violent incident has already taken place. Tertiary intervention has reached its limit. No matter how much is invested in it, it fails to achieve the primary objective: a society free of violence. The unexplored, or little-explored, path lies in primary and secondary interventions. Both concepts are borrowed from epidemiology and applied to the field of domestic violence and violence against women. Primary intervention consists of designing public policies that directly and indirectly contain violence. Secondary intervention focuses on specific measures for groups identified as at risk. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to explore primary and secondary prevention alternatives for violence against women (and, indirectly, for the children in their care). 
  • Research within the framework of the 14th Internal Research Competition of the Universidad Austral. 

Work documents

The family in the 21st century

Within the framework of the Institute of Family Sciences, a longitudinal study on the opinions of Argentinians regarding marriage and family was developed in conjunction with the consulting firm TNS Gallup. This study was replicated in the years 2000, 2005, and 2015.

Foundations for the development of family policies in Argentina

This is an investigation carried out for the Senate of the Nation, with the objective of developing a theoretical-practical framework for the implementation of a comprehensive family policy.

Links of interest

Similar studies at other universities in Latin America (REDIFAM)

Preliminary Study: Personal and Family Life in Times of Social Isolation