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Master's degree

Master's and Doctorate in Philosophy with a Focus on Foundations of Natural and Cognitive Sciences

Start date:

02.02.2026
Duration: 5 years
Modality: Online

PhD presentation

The Master's and Doctoral programs in Philosophy with a focus on the Foundations of Natural and Cognitive Sciences of the Universidad Austral They provide a solid interdisciplinary training that enables students to approach the fundamentals of natural and cognitive sciences with the utmost academic rigor.

They are aimed at Spanish-speaking graduates in fields related to philosophy and the natural sciences, cognitive sciences, and religion. Their goal is to form a research community in Latin America, linked to other universities around the world, that can continue to collaborate synergistically in the future. Their broad international faculty offers the opportunity to interact with specialists from diverse intellectual traditions.

The programs are blended, and include online courses and four weeks at the Pilar Campus of the Universidad AustralThey are divided into three learning cycles:

– The foundation cycle introduces the contents of the interdisciplinary dialogue between the natural and cognitive sciences, philosophy, and theology.
– The methodological cycle promotes the development of skills specific to academic research: writing articles, presenting at conferences, and preparing the thesis plan.
– The specialization cycle offers a wide selection of elective seminars, designed to help students delve deeper into their research topics.

The final thesis will be the result of research on topics that lie at the intersection of science, philosophy, and/or theology.

A hallmark of the program is the personalized academic advisingEach student will have regular virtual interviews with an academic advisor, who will assist them in their use of the content, choosing optional courses, and choosing their research topic. During the in-person weeks, more extensive conversations will also be possible, including with potential thesis advisors.

The members of the first cohort were selected through a scholarship call.

Organization Study Plan

The programs have a semi-structured curriculum delivered online. The curriculum consists of:

 

Foundation CycleThis cycle consists of eight mandatory courses that develop the content that gives the Doctorate and Master's in Philosophy with a focus on Foundations of Natural and Cognitive Sciences its own identity. Universidad AustralThe courses, on the one hand, ensure that all students have access to a minimum level of content related to contemporary interdisciplinary dialogue between the natural sciences, philosophy, and theology. On the other hand, they present an overview of the various approaches that frame interdisciplinary research.

 

1) the epistemological framework

2) the foundations of natural sciences (philosophy of physics, chemistry, biology, etc.)

3) the study of the human person

4) the ethical dimension

5) the relations between science and society

6) the historical perspective

7) the dialogue between science and theology.

 

Methodological CycleThe methodological cycle is completed with three or four research methodology workshops. The first two workshops will focus on developing academic writing skills. The third workshop will lay the groundwork for the thesis project. The final workshop, specific to the doctoral program, will take place at the end of the program and will guide future doctoral students in writing a postdoctoral research project.

Specialization CycleStudents must complete at least 150 hours of optional seminars offered by the Institute of Philosophy, another Academic Unit of the Universidad Austral, or other Universities or Research Centers.

This cycle is recognized as a personalized phase where students select, with the guidance of their academic tutor, the specialization seminars they wish to take.

Students will be able to take the seminars offered by the Institute of Philosophy upon enrollment in the program, or any seminars created in the future, either in person or online.

Below is a tentative list of specialization cycle seminars organized by modality:

 

Online Presentials
Consciousness and self-awareness: Neurobiological issues Causation and human agency
Theology and analytical method Contingency and divine action
Positive psychology Cosmology and theology
Philosophy of chemistry Artificial intelligence
Philosophy of biology Epistemology of religion
Reduction, emergence and survival Evolution
Philosophy of information Philosophy of mind
Origin of man Philosophy of neuroscience
Philosophical Theology: Arguments for and against the existence of God The phenomenon of life: definition, its origin on Earth and its search in the universe
Problems of philosophy of physics Transhumanism
Theology and the environment The debate on determinism
Personal identity The debate on scientific realism
Neurobiology and the experience of pain Second-person perspective
The problem of the arrow of time
and irreversibility in physics
Contemporary cosmological models
Evolutionary developmental biology
Phenomenology of corporality
Ontological problems of quantum mechanics

 

  • Intensive in-person weeks: Students must complete two (2) intensive in-person weeks during their first two years. During these weeks, the in-person elective courses corresponding to the specialization cycle will be taught.

 

  • Personalized academic tutoring and thesis monitoring: PhD students will dedicate a certain amount of time to regular personal meetings with their academic advisor and thesis director, who will provide support and monitoring of their studies and the thesis development process.

 

  • Thesis work: To obtain a Master's or Doctorate degree, it is mandatory to complete and pass a master's or doctoral thesis. This will consist of an original contribution to a specific topic, framed within a recent area of ​​research or discussion at the intersection of philosophy and science.

 

 

An original contribution is understood to be any of the following items:

  1. the proposal and defense of a novel thesis, argued from a rigorous state of the art;
  2. the development of a novel argument for or against a relevant position in an ongoing discussion;
  3. the exposure of unaddressed assumptions or unresolved and unnoticed problems in an ongoing investigation or discussion;
  4. the proposal of a superior position, whether methodological or content-based, within the framework of ongoing research or discussion.

 

The final length of the Master's thesis will be between 15.000 and 25.000 words, and the PhD thesis will be between 60.000 and 80.000 words, including notes and excluding the bibliography. Together, notes and citations will not exceed 15% of the total length of the work.

The programs have a semi-structured curriculum delivered online. The curriculum consists of:

 

Foundation CycleThis cycle consists of eight mandatory courses that develop the content that gives the Doctorate and Master's in Philosophy with a focus on Foundations of Natural and Cognitive Sciences its own identity. Universidad AustralThe courses, on the one hand, ensure that all students have access to a minimum level of content related to contemporary interdisciplinary dialogue between the natural sciences, philosophy, and theology. On the other hand, they present an overview of the various approaches that frame interdisciplinary research.

 

1) the epistemological framework

2) the foundations of natural sciences (philosophy of physics, chemistry, biology, etc.)

3) the study of the human person

4) the ethical dimension

5) the relations between science and society

6) the historical perspective

7) the dialogue between science and theology.

 

Methodological CycleThe methodological cycle is completed with three or four research methodology workshops. The first two workshops will focus on developing academic writing skills. The third workshop will lay the groundwork for the thesis project. The final workshop, specific to the doctoral program, will take place at the end of the program and will guide future doctoral students in writing a postdoctoral research project.

Specialization CycleStudents must complete at least 150 hours of optional seminars offered by the Institute of Philosophy, another Academic Unit of the Universidad Austral, or other Universities or Research Centers.

This cycle is recognized as a personalized phase where students select, with the guidance of their academic tutor, the specialization seminars they wish to take.

Students will be able to take the seminars offered by the Institute of Philosophy upon enrollment in the program, or any seminars created in the future, either in person or online.

Below is a tentative list of specialization cycle seminars organized by modality:

 

Online Presentials
Consciousness and self-awareness: Neurobiological issues Causation and human agency
Theology and analytical method Contingency and divine action
Positive psychology Cosmology and theology
Philosophy of chemistry Artificial intelligence
Philosophy of biology Epistemology of religion
Reduction, emergence and survival Evolution
Philosophy of information Philosophy of mind
Origin of man Philosophy of neuroscience
Philosophical Theology: Arguments for and against the existence of God The phenomenon of life: definition, its origin on Earth and its search in the universe
Problems of philosophy of physics Transhumanism
Theology and the environment The debate on determinism
Personal identity The debate on scientific realism
Neurobiology and the experience of pain Second-person perspective
The problem of the arrow of time
and irreversibility in physics
Contemporary cosmological models
Evolutionary developmental biology
Phenomenology of corporality
Ontological problems of quantum mechanics

 

  • Intensive in-person weeks: Students must complete two (2) intensive in-person weeks during their first two years. During these weeks, the in-person elective courses corresponding to the specialization cycle will be taught.

 

  • Personalized academic tutoring and thesis monitoring: PhD students will dedicate a certain amount of time to regular personal meetings with their academic advisor and thesis director, who will provide support and monitoring of their studies and the thesis development process.

 

  • Thesis work: To obtain a Master's or Doctorate degree, it is mandatory to complete and pass a master's or doctoral thesis. This will consist of an original contribution to a specific topic, framed within a recent area of ​​research or discussion at the intersection of philosophy and science.

 

 

An original contribution is understood to be any of the following items:

  1. the proposal and defense of a novel thesis, argued from a rigorous state of the art;
  2. the development of a novel argument for or against a relevant position in an ongoing discussion;
  3. the exposure of unaddressed assumptions or unresolved and unnoticed problems in an ongoing investigation or discussion;
  4. the proposal of a superior position, whether methodological or content-based, within the framework of ongoing research or discussion.

 

The final length of the Master's thesis will be between 15.000 and 25.000 words, and the PhD thesis will be between 60.000 and 80.000 words, including notes and excluding the bibliography. Together, notes and citations will not exceed 15% of the total length of the work.

Study Plan

The Superior Council of the Universidad Austral The university approved, through Resolutions No. 57/19 and No. 60/19, the curricula for the Master's and Doctoral degrees in Philosophy with a focus on the Foundations of Natural and Cognitive Sciences. The approved curriculum, shared almost entirely by both postgraduate programs, is as follows:

 

Cod Subject Regime Mode Workload
theoretical Practice Total

Foundation Cycle
1 Questions of epistemology Quarterly On-line 35 - 35
2 Introduction to the philosophy of physics and formal sciences Quarterly On-line 30 - 30
3 Introduction to the philosophy of chemistry and biology Quarterly On-line 30 - 30
4 Philosophy of the person and cognitive sciences Quarterly On-line 35 - 35
5 Science and society Quarterly On-line 35 - 35
6 Science and theology Quarterly On-line 35 - 35
7 Historical relations between science and religion Quarterly On-line 35 - 35
8 Ethical issues surrounding science and technology Quarterly On-line 35 - 35
Total workload 270

Methodological Cycle
9 Research Methodology I Bimonthly On-line - 52 52
10 Research Methodology II* Bimonthly blended - 64 64
11 Research Methodology III** Bimonthly blended
12
40 52
12 Research Methodology IV*** Bimonthly On-line - 40 40
Total workload 208

Specialization Cycle
13 Specialization Seminars - In Person or Virtual 130
Total workload 130

Complementary activities
14 Personalized Academic Tutoring 40

Research Activities

Master's degree

PhD
15 Thesis Work 1000 3000

Total course load

1608

3648

* The course is divided into 50 distance learning hours and 14 in-person hours.

** The course divides its time load into 40 distance learning hours and 12 in-person hours.

*** The subject Research Methodology IV will only be taught to PhD students.

Graduate Profile

The programs are designed to help students develop the following skills:

  1. Understand the philosophical foundations of contemporary scientific discussions.
  2. To philosophically analyze various questions raised by research in physics, chemistry, biology, and cognitive sciences.
  3. Understand the major currents of thought relating to the relationship between science and philosophy.
  4. Exercise critical thinking that values ​​the contributions of science and philosophy.
  5. Recognize the cognitive scope of scientific and philosophical methodologies.
  6. Rethink various classic anthropological and ethical problems in light of contemporary scientific research.
  7. Identify and analyze the theological questions raised by research in physics, chemistry, biology, and cognitive sciences.
  8. Develop a personal research project independently, which can be framed within the work of an interdisciplinary team in science, philosophy, and/or theology. (Doctorate)

Admission Modalities

To apply for admission to the doctoral program, the candidate must:

  • Hold a degree of at least 4 years in philosophy, humanities, or religion.
  • Proficiency in computer tools.
  • Possess sufficient knowledge of English to study with audiovisual material and specific bibliography in this language.
  • Submit a one-page statement explaining your choice of the area in which you will focus your research during your PhD (epistemology, philosophy of physics, philosophy of biology, philosophy of cognitive science, science and religion, among others), also indicating the specific topics that most interest you.
  • Send an updated academic CV.

These documents must be sent via email, in .pdf format, to filosofia@austral.edu.ar, with the subject “Application for admission to Doctoral Program – [candidate's name] ”

  • Request two academic letters of recommendation.

These letters should be sent by the writers, not the candidates, via email, in .pdf format, to filosofia@austral.edu.ar, with the subject “Application for admission to Doctoral Program – [candidate's name]”. There is time until October 31st of this year.

Once the application has been submitted, the race authorities will schedule an interview with those candidates who have been pre-selected according to the order of merit and the available quota.

The interview will assess the applicant's motivations and goals for pursuing postgraduate studies, as well as other factors that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the candidate's background, experience, and actual capabilities to meet the high demands of postgraduate studies at the university. Universidad Austral.

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